229 likes · 20 talking about this · 14 were here. Ceramic braces: $4,500 - $8,000. Having straight teeth offers many benefits other than being aesthetically pleasing. Be the first to write a review for SmartSmile Orthodontics! Share your experience!The department also manages an emergency dental service for adult medical card holders where resources allow. Make an appointment To find your closest dental clinic for both adults and children, click here. Misaligned teeth are unattractive and can contribute to serious problems such as tooth decay. Skip to content. While 48% of the. To book an appointment at Metropolitan Orthodontics, call us at 571-350-3316. Our adult orthodontic treatments, including braces and Clear Aligners for adults, are tailored to fit your unique needs and budget. After experiencing braces as a teenager, Dr. Making your dream of having a perfect smile come true is one of our top priorities. For an appointment, please call (520) 595-3655 today! Back to Adult Orthodontics Page. Home; Our Practice . Closed. The increase in the number of adult patients requesting orthodontic treatment is also refl ected inA survey of the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) showed that the number of adult patients increased by 16% in the period from 2012 to 2014, and a 2013 study conducted for the AAO stated that adults who had orthodontic treatment by an orthodontist had reported significant life improvements, both personally and. Learn More About Our Adult Orthodontics. Dr. The number of adult patients receiving orthodontic treat-ment is increasing worldwide. Time, Cost, and Looks. This, of course, would imply that orthodontic procedures would take longer in adult patients. More information on adult dental care can be found here. In this review we explore whether the increased in demand is. 1179/bjo. Jenny Flanagan, we provide first class treatment in a comfortable, professional, and friendly environment. Design: A retrospective observational study. 1. 1. Over a third of the patients (33. Dr Jude is very keen to further her studies and is constantly updating herself with the most recent innovations and techniques in orthodontics. Mary’s Headquarters, Castlebar). • Correction of dental crowding and straightening of your teeth. Dr. To book a consultation for orthodontic work, schedule a new appointment or refer a patient, contact Smart Smile Orthodontics on 1300 2 Braces. Ammar knows how to work with you and your dentist to deliver a smile that is both functional and beautiful. 2445 Tampa Rd, Palm Harbor, FL 34683 1. A: The first step is to consult with your dentist and ask for an evaluation. If you are a suitable candidate, we will take digital impressions of your teeth and develop a customised treatment. People of any age can benefit from orthodontic treatment. This item is no longer available in new condition. 42. The American Association of Orthodontists has recorded that one in five orthodontic patients is over the age of 21. 1998 Jan 1;13(2):97-106. Adult Treatment (20 years old+)Adult orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on correcting misaligned teeth and jaws in individuals over the age of 18. The way your teeth fit together has a significant impact on your oral health. Pembroke Pines 2249 N University Dr. Periodontal ligament. They specialize in the application and maintenance of braces, aligners, and retainers, and other preventive orthodontic. Available on treatments over €1,000Term: Up to 12 months. Orthodontics in Ballina Filter Sort by: Search results 50 results within 164km Bytes Dental Orthodontics and more Ballina Central Shopping Centre, Shop 26, 44 Bangalow Road,. View profile. 331. Proffit WR, Fields Jr HW, Moray LJ. Haptic devices that considerably improve skills in tooth preparation by letting. B. iBraces® make treatment more accessible than ever. Functional appliances have the ability to produce dramatic improvements that tend to work most effectively in growing patients and. Adult orthodontics—a review. At Parker Orthodontics, we believe it's NEVER too late to straighten your smile. Let us help you take the next step to a healthier, more confident smile. Taking care of your teeth while wearing braces requires a little extra work. Group I : 18 to 25 years of age1. Weiner. Here are some options that are offered: Traditional braces – These devices consist of stainless steel brackets that attach to the front of the teeth. 2/31 Cherry St, Ballina NSW 2478. Now in its 2nd edition, this complete reference work covers the increasingly prominent area of adult orthodontics. This additional certification, along with her extensive experience treating complex and surgical Invisalign and Orthodontic cases, ensures that she will be able to handle any of your concerns. Orthodontic treatment doesn't necessarily mean silver braces. After working in Belgrade, Christchurch and Canberra, Dr Mirkovic relocated to the Northern NSW town of Ballina with her husband Dr Aleks Mirkovic in 2003. It would be best to choose a dentist or orthodontist who has. Adult Orthodontics in Spokane WA - Damon Orthodontics - 5-Star Rating - Need braces to get that smile you’ve always wanted? Call us now at (509) 484-8000. Stephen’s passion for orthodontics was developed at a young age while spending time at his father’s practice. Thank you Athens!!! 45 minutes is a very short time to speak about all extraction scenarios…see you for the full 90 minutes lecture tonight!!. Address 2/31 Cherry Street, Ballina, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Australie 2478. Looking for an orthodontist near me in Eastvale and Chino Hills, CA? Orthodontists Dr. , optimum occlusal function, to improve the aesthetics of the face and teeth, and to contribute to the longevity of the stomatognathic system. Now in its 2nd edition, this complete reference work covers the increasingly prominent area of adult orthodontics. Orthodontic preparation for other dental work; Desire for a healthier mouth and a more confident smile; Treatment Options for Adults. Davie, FL 33331. For more information about Saddle Creek Orthodontics, start here. Call today free exam at (301) 530-7718The fee for adult orthodontic treatment is determined the same way as child or adolescent treatment. In general, though, the price can range from about $3,000 to $8,000. Best Orthodontists in San Antonio, TX - Huebner Smiles Dentistry and Orthodontics, Pierson & Saunders Orthodontics | North Loop, Stone Oak Orthodontics, James Lee, DDS, Oliver Family Orthodontics, Britton Orthodontics, Celebrate Dental & Braces, Mission Orthodontics, Embrace Orthodontics, Stone Creek OrthodonticsOne in five orthodontic patients is an adult. 2. As such, if you require adult braces, be sure to consult the tips and tricks provided in this article to help you recruit the best orthodontist for your dental health needs. Unclaimed Business. Bath Avenue (Ballsbridge) Tel: +353 1 667 3556. Stephen Sherman is a private practice orthodontist in Baton Rouge, Prairieville, Central, and Addis, LA. Shobbana Dev (2015) Treatment of a unilateral complete lingual crossbite in an adult with skeletal anchorage assisted orthodontics Journal of Orthodontics, Vol. Orthodontists straighten teeth by the use of bands, wires, braces, and other fixed or. “We had full braces put on my teen son, the orthodontist quoted us 7000. If you are interested in learning more about how you can straighten your misaligned teeth, please give Dr. Farina Farina Orthodontics Dr. Orthodontist Dr. Invisalign estimates that a typical course of treatment. orthodontist though similarities exist in the management of adults and adolescent orthodontic patients [3]. Braces By Blalock is a dental practice that serves San Antonio patients. This is especially true with the modern styles and materials that we use here at Hi 5. , 2011); however, there is little research investigating how adults value orthodontic care in quality of life or monetary measures (Smith and Cunningham, 2004), with none looking at how the dental profession would similarly value orthodontic. Make An Appointment Today! PHONE# Menu . Book your consultation at one of our convenient locations in Lawrenceville, Loganville, Morrow, or Stone Mountain, GA. Likewise in 1960, the AAO survey reported that only 4. One of the risks associated with orthodontic treatment is the development of root resorption. Make An Appointment Today! Veilands Orthodontics. Adult orthodontic treatment In general, orthodontists consider adults as those whose growth is essentially completed. Phone: 098 45 225. Today 8:30am - 5:00pm . Today, 1 in 4 orthodontic patients are adults. The demand for adult orthodontic treatment has increased in recent years (Pabari et al. If you’re looking to cut costs, ClearCorrect and SureSmile are two companies that tend to offer more affordable treatment. But it depends on how much correction you need. To make an appointment, call 1300 011 013, or fill out the dental appointment request form for children. As a trusted Charlotte dentist Dr. 98 reviews of Palo Alto Orthodontics "Dr. Polish and Orthodontic Assessment) €90: Root Canal Treatment: Molar: from €750 - Premolar €550: Simple Anterior: from €450: White Fillings: Small: from €120: Medium: from €160: Large: from €180:. Timothy R. Improving self-image accounted for more than 70% of adult orthodontic patients’ reasons for seeking orthodontic treatment [2,. New breakthroughs in research and technology have proven early treatment prevents long term issues with tooth and jaw alignment. Department of Child Dental Health, Bristol Dental School, U. Home; Our Practice . 5 mi from Brooklyn, NY. Plus, with dentistry innovations, like teeth. Wed 8:30am - 5:00pm . Future-proof your business. Lingual braces: $6,000. PMID: 10. Traditional metal braces; The difference between adult orthodontics and orthodontics for children and teens: The main difference between treating adults and children or teens is that the jawbones of younger patients are still developing. 1095 McKenzie Avenue, Victoria, BC, V8P 2L5. Misaligned teeth can cause difficulties with chewing, speech, and oral hygiene. Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing and treating “bad bites” ( malocclusion ). The advent of cosmetic braces that are less bulky, Invisalign® clear aligners and the new generation of lingual “invisible”. Blanchardstown Tel: +353 1. The best braces for kids cost and the braces for adults cost is factor of amount of crowding, spacing, overbite, overjet, underbite along with other factors. The objectives of adult orthodontics correspond to the general objectives of orthodontics i. 1. Meet Our Orthodontist. 🔴Subscribe my another channel AZIATKA travel and watch new videos:. Name: SmartSmile Orthodontics . Learn more here. Our orthodontist in Broken Arrow, OK, provides orthodontic treatment to help improve your smile! Call today to schedule an appointment. There’s usually something that prompts adults to do it, Featheringham notes. Find out more. Orthodontics for Adults. “The office is beautiful! Amanda is such a wonderful and knowledge orthodontist !” more. Crooked teeth can make it more difficult to clean teeth properly, leading to an increased risk of gum disease and tooth decay. Orthodontics is possible at any age. We're a Specialist Orthodontic practice with clinics in the heart of Sligo town and Ballina. Ceramic braces for adults. One benefit of adult orthodontics is that it can help improve oral health. Meet Dr. Melsen. The cost for orthodontic treatment generally ranges between $4,000-$6,000, but again, can vary depending on the treatment style and. (909) 464-9348. Call us for a FREE consultation at 305-559-5571 in Miami. account; Conveniently located in central Ohio, Hutta & Price Orthodontics proudly delivers healthy smiles to Columbus patients of all ages. 210-899-4593. The treatment cost can vary depending on. All children (under 18 years of age) who are NSW residents and eligible for Medicare, can access public dental services in NSW. The mean cutoff age for females is 18 (which means for some slow maturers it would be later), but for males it is 20 or 21, simply because males often are still growing up to that age. Orthodontic treatment is usually only started after most of a child's adult teeth have started to come through. 5795 Tyndall Ave. Orthodontic Treatment. Together they run River Street Smiles. Future orthodontic residents may receive valuable orthodontic teaching through virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) [42,43]. board certification by the American Board of Orthodontics focused on adult therapy; it concluded that implementation of adult therapy is important and necessary to broaden the orthodonticspectrum[2]. Kovacs; Meet the Team; Reviews &. TMJ disorder therapy and treatment with braces include using a night device like a guard that helps the temporomandibular ligaments to reduce inflammation relaxing them and. Today's orthodontic treatment options offer a variety of braces and appliances that are comfortable, esthetic, and customized to meet your needs. Orthodontics in Ballina. Adult Orthodontics (Braces) You can improve your smile with orthodontic care no matter your age. Bronx, NY 10471 Make an Appointment. What Is Adult Orthodontics? Nowadays, correction of malocclusion is not oriented only towards children, and in fact, adult orthodontics are in more demand as there are various options for adults to choose their braces. Plus, with dentistry innovations, like teeth. Barbara (Bobbi) Peterson, DDS. The difference between adult orthodontics and orthodontics for children and teens: The main difference to remember when treating adults or children and teens, is that in younger patients the jawbones are still developing. Phone: (02) 6686 6705 . Orthodontic treatment can easily fit into your active lifestyle. Each year, the number of adult Surrey, Abbotsford and Langley braces and Invisalign patients at our practice increases. Adult orthodontics has become a popular benefit enhancement in recent years. Depending on the plan you choose, you may have a range of discounts on the cost of braces and other devices. Phone Number 1300. By improving the way your upper and lower teeth meet, you can reduce your risk. At Urban Orthodontics, our goal is to make orthodontic treatments affordable for everyone. More tips on oral care and hygiene. These ranges include dentist and orthodontic visits, but if you require oral health. Braces cost between $2,500 and $8,000, whereas clear aligners cost between $3,500 and $8,000. These costs may vary based on your location, the duration of your treatment, the complexity of your dental concerns, and the orthodontist you choose. He prides himself on being a friendly, caring dentist. In the fifties of the past century, a thesis for board certification by. Best for Adults: Aflac. 331. Wine Street, Sligo, Ireland (071) 916 1000. Whether a patient needs a year-long transformation or a six-month smile touch-up, Dr. Best Orthodontists in Phoenix, AZ - AZ Family Dental - North Phoenix, Butterfly Orthodontics, Dunn Orthodontics, Murphy Orthodontics - Chris Murphy, DDS, Brigham Orthodontics, Bailey Orthodontics, Serrano Orthodontics, Affiliated Pediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics: Scottsdale Shea, Hilgers Orthodontics - Goodyear, Union Hills Family Dental Care & Orthodontics Our oral health workforce includes registered dentists and dental hygienists, specialists, technicians and oral health therapists. 65 - $5. Centre, Darndale, Dublin 17. Orthodontics Brisbane - Smart Smile Orthodontics in Strathpine and Ferny Grove near Brisbane specialise in orthodontics. Adult Orthodontics is an. Case records of all patients (676) aged 18 years or over at the start of active orthodontic treatment at the Eastman Dental Hospital, London were examined. 1. After talking logistics, we can even get you started with treatment the same day. We're a Specialist Orthodontic practice with clinics in the heart of Sligo town and Ballina. With modern advances in orthodontics. Your child may want to get braces for cosmetic reasons (to improve appearance). Finally, this paper elaborates on the positive impacts that these retreatments had. Kilbarrack, Dublin 5. The braces are applied at Stage 2 and not removed until Stage 4 is complete. Bytes Dental. They offer three primary dental plans, the Cigna Dental 1500, Cigna Dental 1000 and Cigna Delta Preventive. Adult Braces If you live in Laguna Hills and are considering adult braces, call our orthodontist office. 85%) had previously undergone orthodontic treatment, among them 54. Adults can typically expect to wear braces from 14-24 months, though this time period can vary depending on the style of orthodontic treatment selected and the severity of tooth misalignment. Monday, Tuesday,. Instead of using metal components to straighten the teeth, our clear aligner systems use a series of clear, removable, thermoplastic trays. The Dental Office (St. Leaving misaligned teeth untreated can lead to dental problems such as excessive wear, tooth decay, gum disease, and difficulty chewing. Ask your dentist what they recommend. Common orthodontic treatments include braces, clear aligners and retainers. A study by Muir et al. Ballina NSW 2478. Burzin would always talk with me after the appointment to let me know the situation. Dr. Dr. At your initial consultation, your orthodontist or dentist should discuss options and costs. However, a fourth objective can be added in adults: to realize a treatment of “aid” to the prosthesis. This is why we love what we do and we want to share. Dr. Scottsdale, AZ 85253. Tuesday. As well as a straighter, more attractive smile, orthodontic treatment can deliver a better ‘bite’ – how your teeth fit. How much is the Train fare to Smartsmile Orthodontics? The Train fare to Smartsmile Orthodontics costs about $2. 105 Tamar Street, Ballina NSW 2478. They provide a $200 discount on aligner treatment and a $50 discount on whitening. Email. Bensalem Office (215) 245-5100. Unclaimed Business. Advances in orthodontic technology, especially those that address the aesthetic problem of metal or visible braces, have boosted the demand for adult orthodontics. The Editors. The way your teeth fit together has a significant impact on your oral health. and Horrocks E. Get directions 02 6686 6705 Opening Hours . Ballina . 4% to 23% between 1981 and 2013; accordingly, the proportion of orthodontists treating adults also increased from 51% to 98. 1. Limitation in Adult Orthodontics The limitations in Adult Orthodontic Patients can be Analogous to [4] biology: • Dental status- Pertaining to dental status, the number and the quality of teeth are essential that encompass the absence or Check SmartSmile Orthodontics in Ballina, NSW, Tamar Street on Cylex and find ☎ (02) 6686 6. Adult orthodontics DR. River Street Smiles in Ballina provides a range of quality and affordable orthodontic services for children and adults including Invisalign, braces and jaw pain. We offer a wide range of braces, including Invisalign, which is a removable type of brace. Setting: Postgraduate Orthodontic Unit, Cork University Dental School and Hospital, Cork, Ireland. Smiles Dental Pricelist; Our Products; Dental Benefits; Partnerships; Special Offers; Balbriggan Tel: +353 1 905 3850. In particular, it addresses three main aspects: the motivation and needs that underpin the decision to start orthodontic treatment, how it influences the patients’ daily life, and the different oral. Richard E. , 2011); however, there is little research investigating how adults value orthodontic care in quality of life or monetary measures (Smith and Cunningham, 2004), with none looking at how the dental profession would similarly value orthodontic. 1. Receive a Free Consultation, Exam, and Digital X-rays! Request an Appointment. Johnson Orthodontics is an oral care facility in Columbus that specializes in pediatric and adult orthodontic services. “The level of care this Orthodontist has. Contact page owner: Centre for Oral Health Strategy. Orthodontics has become a very popular treatment for adults in recent years. ” (British Dental Journal, 28 September 2013)INTRODUCTION. At Advanced Dentistry of Charlotte, we offer dental implants, cosmetic dentistry and adult orthodontics in Charlotte and Myers Park Call Us Today! 704-337-8070 image/svg+xml CLICK TO TEXTBest Orthodontists in Boston, MA - Smilebar, Arlington Orthodontics, Minnah & Korn Orthodontics, Katie Klein Orthodontics, Suffolk Dental Group, Cambridge Orthodontics, Orthodontics of Cambridge, Belmont Orthodontics, Boston Dental - Seaport, Brookline Orthodontic Associates. Saturday – Sunday: Closed. Dr. As orthodontic treatment continues to evolve, adult braces are more common. Our Location 281-298-0000 Text Free ConsultThe cost of a treatment program for adult braces varies greatly. 105 Tamar Street Ballina NSW 2478 . Find the best Orthodontist in Ballina, New South Wales. Book appointment, view profile, fees, opening hours, address, phone number and more. Adult orthodontics are available at UC Smiles Orthodontics in San Antonio and the surrounding area. Woo is a Board Certified Orthodontist -- making her one of only a third of Orthodontists to receive this distinction. Variables associated with patients and. The increase in average life expectancy and national income has led to an increase in the number of middle-aged or old adult patients receiving orthodontic treatment. Dr. Adult Treatment (20 years old+) With advancements in technology, a range of treatments available are now available for those 20 years and over who require orthodontic treatment. It may be a case of wait and see, with monitoring the teeth before treatment starts. Call. King & McCune Orthodontics is an Atlanta orthodontic office with over 30 years of experience treating clients in Atlanta. Smart Smile Orthodontics headquarters are located in 105 Tamar St, Ballina, New South Wales, 2478, Australia What are Smart Smile Orthodontics’s primary industries? Smart Smile Orthodontics’s main industries are: Dental Offices, Hospitals & Physicians Clinics Adult orthodontics--a review. can expect to pay between $3,000 and $5,000 for Invisalign treatment. It can range from $1,500 to $6,000 depending on the treatment required and the estimated treatment time. E-mail: Send message. ” more. 4. 1049 Rutland Rd, Brooklyn, NY 11212. Achill. Route. Get in touch today to schedule your free consultation and dive into a better smile and oral health for you and your family. Orthodontics is about more than straight teeth. Ceramic braces – These appliances work just like traditional braces, except the brackets. 8554 HUEBNER RD. Ballina Orthodontic Practice - Visit SmartSmile Orthodontics in Ballina to find out more about our orthodontic treatments. Many modern treatment techniques aim to hide braces in adults to fit any lifestyle better. New Patients: (847) 448-0741. More conscious of appearance with age. Mark S. University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) College of Dentistry offers a wide range of orthodontics services including comprehensive treatment of bite problems, misaligned teeth and jaws, and jaw growth problems for children and adults. Jeremy M. It is becoming increasingly popular as more adults are seeking orthodontic treatment to improve their appearance, chewing function, and overall oral health. Book appointment, view profile, fees, opening hours, address, phone number and more. The Buccal group was the largest group (N = 28), which consisted of an identical numbers of males and females. Own this business? Claim it now. 1. Holland also provides incredibly discreet options like clear brackets, Invisalign®, and lingual braces, all of which are great choices for the adult patient hoping to drastically improve their smile. Adult Orthodontics (Braces) - Best Ortho Treatments in Brooklyn: ☎ (718) 891-0606 Best rated dentist Dr. Invisalign may be comparable or a little more. Contact Details. 15. There is no doubt that the further development of tooth coloured appliances, invisible braces (Invisible braces are reflected by a plethora of appliance systems composed. Contact Tanna Orthodontics in Chino Hills, CA. cause tooth sensitivity and gum irritation. Orthodontist. 1 - 10 of 12 results. Top 10 Best Orthodontists Near Fremont, California. Dr. Current and former military members should consider USAA dental insurance, which offers low costs and high levels of customer service. At Pittman Family Orthodontics, we provide premium adult orthodontic care that ensures you have a confident and healthy smile. Find the Best Orthodontist near you in Palm Harbor, FL . Bowman can address misalignment, gaps, and overcrowding with Invisalign™ braces and Six Month Smiles™. , D. Salins Orthodontics. Setting: Postgraduate Orthodontic Unit, Cork University Dental School and Hospital, Cork, Ireland. To keep up-to-date with the latest orthodontic research, technologies and treatments, Dr Mirkovic regularly attends industry conferences and clinical. Our dedicated team of orthodontic professionals at Smart Smile Orthodontics are ready to assist you with any of your orthodontic questions or needs. Smartsmile Orthodontics: write a review or complaint, send question to owners, map of nearby places and companies. The main reasons for the increasing demand for orthodontic treatment among adults are beauty ideals on the one hand, and the development of almost. Clear aligners, like Invisalign, can range from $3,000 to $8,000 depending on how many adjustments are needed. Patel at Tanna Orthodontics specialize in state of the art braces and Invisalign for patients of all ages. 1179/bjo. Despite being commonly associated with children and. Hutta and Dr. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday. Orthodontics is a dental specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, interception, and treatment of malocclusions of the teeth and surrounding structures. Purchase Orthodontics - 7th Edition. Luther2 adult case starts among the orthodontists surveyed grew from 15. British journal of orthodontics. doi: 10. Google Scholar. Orthodontics for Adults Ballina - At SmartSmile Orthodontics in Ballina, we offer different orthodontic treatments to adults to help strengthen and straighten their teeth. Adult NSW residents must be eligible for Medicare and be listed on one of the following Australian Government concession cards: Health Care Card. A retention conference is scheduled and written report is generated adult pt can review the treatment outcome. Braces Ballina - Getting braces? What can you eat? Will Braces hurt? Find all the answers to all your questions at Smart Smile Orthodontics or call 1300 2 Braces. Smart Smile Orthodontics. Department of Child Dental Health, Bristol Dental School, U. Learn about how to keep your teeth and gums healthy with Colgate's oral health education resources for school's and home. Best Orthodontists in Albuquerque, NM - Jorgensen Orthodontics, ABQ Orthodontics, Haltom Orthodontics, Sandia Orthodontics, W Gregory Rose, DDS, Harnick Orthodontics, Jayne M Buttner, DDS MS, Cornali &. And they use brackets with. Furthermore,anorthodontistnamed Victor Hugo Jackson already discussed successful treatment of adult patients from 40 to 50 years in a textbook from. Braces are used for straightening teeth as part of orthodontic treatment. Adult Orthodontic Treatment Is Growing Increasingly Popular. , SUITE 101. com. Smart Smile Orthodontist, call 1300 2 Braces today. Orthodontist. He gets a lot of satisfaction from gaining the trust of patients who can be nervous when seeing a dentist for the first time in many years. As such, if you require adult braces, be sure to consult the tips and tricks provided in this article to help you recruit the best orthodontist for your dental health needs. Objective: To examine adult orthodontic treatment within two hospital settings and ascertain whether any factors have a statistically significant effect on treatment outcomes. Orthodontists in Ballina, New South WalesOrthodontists in Ballina. Boyd and his talented orthodontic team have been creating exceptional smiles for almost 40 years in Columbia SC and the surrounding areas of West Columbia, Forest Acres, Elgin, Lugoff, Blythewood, Red Bank, Irmo, and White Knoll, SC. Today Closed . For the past several years she has served the community of Brooklyn, NY. OR. ( 1991 ) Effects of orthodontic attachments on the gingival health of permanent second molars . Woo is a Board Certified Orthodontist -- making her one of only a third of Orthodontists to receive this distinction. Research in orthodontics has historically followed the positivist model based on the direct relationship of cause and effect between diseases and their specific etiological factors that can cause structural and physiological changes in the human body.